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Open Source Licenses & Attributions

LEGAL NOTICE

This page provides complete attribution and license information for every open-source component used by Subtitle Studio — including the speech, alignment and translation models, the media tooling, and every bundled typeface — ensuring full compliance with all applicable licenses.

Subtitle Studio

Copyright (c) 2026 Subtitle Studio. All Rights Reserved.

This product includes software developed by third parties, including:

SPEECH RECOGNITION

Subtitle Studio lets you choose from several Whisper-family models, which are downloaded from the application's model CDN at runtime. Each model is packaged as a whisper.cpp compatible GGML binary and retains the license of its upstream Hugging Face repository. You may also supply your own .bin / .gguf whisper.cpp compatible model files.

MODELS

Whisper Large V2 / Whisper Large V3 (OpenAI)

Paper: Radford et al., "Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision" (arXiv:2212.04356).

Whisper Large V3 — Cantonese GGML

Cantonese-focused GGML/quantized redistribution of Whisper Large V3.

Breeze ASR 25 — Taiwanese Mandarin (MediaTek Research)

Fine-tuned for Taiwanese Mandarin; GGML binary converted by alan314159. Paper: Chou et al., "A Self-Refining Framework for Enhancing ASR Using TTS-Synthesized Data" (arXiv:2506.11130).

Breeze ASR 26 — Taiwanese Hokkien / Taigi (MediaTek Research)

Fine-tuned for Taiwanese Hokkien (Taigi) on ~10,000 hours of speech; GGML binary converted by doggy8088.

Citation:

@article{radford2022whisper,
  title={Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision},
  author={Radford, Alec and Kim, Jong Wook and Xu, Tao and Brockman, Greg and
          McLeavey, Christine and Sutskever, Ilya},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.04356},
  year={2022}
}

RUNTIME

whisper.cpp (v1.8.2)

Bundled native libraries in whisper/engine/ for on-device transcription inference. Uses GGML (MIT).

GGML (v0.13.1)

Tensor library for machine learning that enables large models to run with high performance on commodity hardware. It underpins whisper.cpp, qwen3-asr.cpp and llama.cpp in this application.

whisper.cpp Vulkan build — GPU acceleration, Windows x64

Bundled with the Windows x64 application as resources/whisper/engine-vulkan/. Upstream whisper.cpp publishes no Vulkan binary, so this asset is built from unmodified whisper.cpp sources with the GGML Vulkan backend enabled and is entirely MIT-licensed — whisper-cli.exe, whisper.dll, ggml.dll, ggml-base.dll, ggml-cpu.dll and ggml-vulkan.dll, including the SPIR-V compute shaders compiled into the last of these from whisper.cpp's own GLSL. It is used on machines with an NVIDIA, AMD or Intel GPU; elsewhere the CPU engine runs. Nothing from the LunarG Vulkan SDK is redistributed: it is a build-time dependency only, and the Vulkan loader (vulkan-1.dll) on your machine comes from your graphics driver.

FORCED ALIGNMENT

Qwen3 Forced Aligner 0.6B (Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team)

Used by Auto Fix Subtitle Timing to align existing subtitle text to audio. The GGUF model file is downloaded at runtime from the application's model CDN; the upstream Hugging Face repository is the authoritative license source. Paper: Shi et al., "Qwen3-ASR Technical Report" (arXiv:2601.21337).

qwen3-asr.cpp (Forced Aligner Runtime)

Bundled CLI and native libraries in forced-aligner/ for on-device forced alignment inference. Uses GGML (MIT).

TRANSLATION

Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 (Alibaba Cloud / Qwen Team)

Used for on-device subtitle translation. The Q4_K_M GGUF file (qwen3-4b-instruct-2507-q4_k_m.gguf) is downloaded at runtime from the application's model CDN; the upstream Hugging Face repository is the authoritative license source. Paper: Qwen Team, "Qwen3 Technical Report" (arXiv:2505.09388).

llama.cpp (Translation LLM Runtime)

Bundled native addon and shared libraries in translation-llm/engine/ for on-device translation inference. Uses GGML (MIT).

VOICE ISOLATION

DeepFilterNet (Windows)

The prebuilt deep-filter binary is shipped in denoise/ on Windows and fetched by scripts/setup-deep-filter.js. It is statically linked and embeds its own model weights; upstream's dual license covers the code and the weights together. Windows uses it in place of the macOS AVFoundation/Cinematic helper, which has no Windows equivalent. Papers: Schröter et al., "DeepFilterNet2: Towards Real-Time Speech Enhancement on Embedded Devices for Full-Band Audio" (arXiv:2205.05474); "DeepFilterNet: Perceptually Motivated Real-Time Speech Enhancement" (arXiv:2305.08227).

AVFoundation Cinematic Audio Mix (macOS)

  • Author: Apple Inc.
  • License: Apple system framework, used via public API; not redistributed
Drives swift/remove-background.swift. Requires macOS 26 or later.

VOICE ACTIVITY DETECTION

Silero VAD (v6.2.0)

The GGML-converted model vad/ggml-silero-v6.2.0.bin is bundled with the application and used by the whisper.cpp VAD front-end to skip silence before transcription. Silero VAD is published under the MIT license with no usage restrictions, and the license covers the model weights as well as the code.

FONTS

Every typeface bundled with Subtitle Studio is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. The full license text, together with the copyright notice reproduced from each font file's own name table, ships with the application as licenses/OFL-1.1.txt and is reachable from Help → Font Licenses (OFL 1.1). All fonts are shipped unmodified and none is distributed under a Reserved Font Name belonging to another party.

CHINESE / CJK TYPEFACES

TypefaceIn-app nameCopyrightUpstream
Noto Sans TC思源黑體© 2014–2021 Adobe, RFN 'Source'notofonts/noto-cjk
Noto Serif TC思源宋體© 2017–2024 Adobenotofonts/noto-cjk
Source Han Serif HC思源宋體 HC© 2017–2024 Adobe, RFN 'Source'adobe-fonts/source-han-serif
ChillDuanHeiSong (寒蟬端黑宋)寒蟬端黑宋© 2023 ChillType, RFN 'DuanHei'; derived from Source Han Serif (© 2017–2022 Adobe, RFN 'Source')chiller-type.com
Gen Jyuu Gothic源柔黑體Source Han Sans © 2014–2015 Adobe, RFN 'Source'; M+ OUTLINE FONTS © 2015 M+ FONTS PROJECTButTaiwan/genjyuugothic
GenSekiGothic2 TW— (UI only)Derived from Source Han Sans, RFN 'Source'ButTaiwan/genseki-font
GenSenRounded2 TW— (unused)Derived from Source Han Sans, RFN 'Source'ButTaiwan/gensen-font
jf open 粉圓 2.1jf open 粉圓© 2020–2024 justfont Co., Ltd.; derived from Kosugi Maru (© 2010 MOTOYA) and Varela Round (© 2011–2016, RFN 'Varela'/'Varela Round')justfont/open-huninn-font
Mantou Sans饅頭黑體© Mant0u / artakana; derived from Dela Gothic Onemant0u0/MantouSans
NaniFont何某手寫體© 2016–2020 Nanigashitei, RFN 'Otsutome_font'max32002/nanifont

LATIN TYPEFACES

TypefaceCopyrightUpstream
Inter© 2016 The Inter Project Authors (“Inter” is a trademark of Rasmus Andersson)rsms/inter
EB Garamond© 2017 The EB Garamond Project Authorsoctaviopardo/EBGaramond12
Newsreader© 2020 The Newsreader Project Authors (“Newsreader” is a registered trademark of Production Systems SAS)productiontype/Newsreader
Instrument Serif© 2022 The Instrument Serif Project AuthorsInstrument/instrument-serif
Geist© 2024 The Geist Project Authors (Vercel)vercel/geist-font
Geist Mono© 2024 The Geist Project Authors (Vercel)vercel/geist-font

Geist and Geist Mono are the application's own interface typefaces. They are fetched at build time by next/font/google and self-hosted inside the application's web assets rather than loaded from a Google server at runtime, so they are redistributed with the app and are covered by the notice above.

SUBSTITUTIONS

Inter, EB Garamond and Newsreader appear in the subtitle style picker as open-licensed stand-ins for Neue Helvetica (Monotype), Apple Garamond (Apple/ITC) and Scholar (Great Studio). Those three typefaces are not redistributable and are not included in this software; only the open-licensed substitutes are shipped, each under its own real name.

IMPORTED FONTS

You may import your own font files through the subtitle style panel. Those files are read from your own disk, are never bundled or uploaded, and remain subject to whatever licence you hold for them.

ON THIS WEBSITE

The live subtitle style demo on our home pages draws its text in the same typefaces the app uses, so this website also serves Noto Sans TC, Noto Serif TC, Mantou Sans, jf open 粉圓, NaniFont, Inter, Instrument Serif and Newsreader. Each is a subset containing only the characters of the demo subtitles. The subsets keep every copyright and licence record of the original font file, are distributed under the SIL Open Font License 1.1 reproduced below, use none of the Reserved Font Names, and are not sold.

FFMPEG & FFPROBE

  • License: LGPL 3.0 — every build we ship is configured with --enable-version3 and without --enable-gpl or --enable-nonfree, so no GPL or non-free component is part of it.
  • Copyright: © 2000–2026 the FFmpeg developers
  • Website: https://ffmpeg.org/
  • Usage: bundled with the application (resources/ffmpeg) for video/audio processing and media file analysis. Nothing is downloaded at runtime. Not included in the Mac App Store edition, which uses Apple's AVFoundation instead.
  • Source code: https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git
  • License details: https://ffmpeg.org/legal.html

VERSIONS IN USE

PlatformVersionLicense of this buildSource for this exact build
macOS (arm64)n8.1.3, built by scripts/build-ffmpeg-mac.sh from the official releaseLGPL 3.0Tag n8.1.3
Windows (x64 / arm64)n8.1.3-6-gff48edd8b2, BtbN win64-lgpl-shared-8.1 / winarm64-lgpl-shared-8.1LGPL 3.0Commit ff48edd8b2 (release/8.1), built by BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds at autobuild-2026-09-28-13-06

Subtitle Studio does not link against FFmpeg: it starts ffmpeg and ffprobe as separate programs and talks to them over their command-line interface, and you can replace them with any other FFmpeg build (see Replacing FFmpeg/FFprobe below). No part of Subtitle Studio is derived from FFmpeg. The LGPL text ships next to the binaries as ffmpeg/LICENSE.txt. If you cannot obtain the corresponding source from the links above, contact us and we will provide it.

MACOS BUILD CONFIGURATION

ffmpeg version n8.1.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2026 the FFmpeg developers
configuration: --arch=arm64 --enable-static --disable-shared --disable-gpl
  --disable-nonfree --enable-version3 --disable-autodetect --enable-pthreads
  --enable-zlib --enable-bzlib --enable-iconv --enable-videotoolbox
  --enable-audiotoolbox --disable-ffplay --disable-doc --disable-debug
  --extra-cflags='-mmacosx-version-min=12.0'
  --extra-ldflags='-mmacosx-version-min=12.0' --extra-libs=-liconv
libavutil      60.26.103 | libavcodec    62.28.103 | libavformat   62.12.103
libavdevice    62. 3.103 | libavfilter   11.14.103 | libswscale     9. 5.103
libswresample   6. 3.103

The macOS build links only libraries that are part of macOS (zlib, bzip2, iconv and Apple's media frameworks). On Windows the libraries are separate DLLs (avcodec-62.dll, avformat-62.dll, …) next to ffmpeg.exe, so each can be replaced on its own; the exact configuration is printed by ffmpeg -buildconf.

REPLACING FFMPEG/FFPROBE

The bundled binaries are in the application's resources folder:

macOS    Subtitle Studio.app/Contents/Resources/ffmpeg/
Windows  <install folder>\resources\ffmpeg\

Replace ffmpeg and ffprobe (on Windows, ffmpeg.exe, ffprobe.exe and the DLLs beside them) with your own builds. On macOS, re-sign the app afterwards, since changing the bundle invalidates its signature:

codesign --force --deep --sign - "Subtitle Studio.app"

To get the exact source of the macOS build:

git clone --branch n8.1.3 https://git.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git

For detailed build instructions, visit https://ffmpeg.org/download.html#build.

NODE.JS DEPENDENCIES

This software includes the following npm packages:

FRONTEND FRAMEWORK

React (v19.2.0)

Next.js (v16.0.3)

DESKTOP APPLICATION FRAMEWORK

Electron (v39.2.3)

UI COMPONENTS AND STYLING

Radix UI — React Tooltip (v1.2.8), React Dropdown Menu (v2.1.16)

Heroicons React (v2.2.0)

Tailwind CSS (v4)

Motion / framer-motion (v12.38.0)

Tailwind Merge (v3.4.0)

TailwindCSS Animate (v1.0.7)

clsx (v2.1.1)

UTILITIES

fluent-ffmpeg (v2.1.3)

opencc-js (v1.0.5)

OpenCC-JS provides Chinese text conversion between Traditional and Simplified Chinese using OpenCC dictionaries.

BUILD-TIME COMPONENTS

libvips (via Sharp) — @img/sharp-libvips-darwin-arm64

Build-time only. Next.js uses it for image optimization while the static site is generated. It is excluded from the packaged application by the !node_modules/@img/** and !node_modules/sharp/** rules in package.json > build.files, so no LGPL binary is shipped. Where it is used during a build it is dynamically linked and replaceable.

lightningcss

CSS transformer used by Next.js / Tailwind during the build. MPL-2.0 is a file-level copyleft licence and permits redistribution inside a larger proprietary work. The package is shipped unmodified; its source is available at the URL above.

DEVELOPMENT DEPENDENCIES

TypeScript (v5)

ESLint (v9)

electron-builder (v26.0.12)

concurrently (v9.2.1)

cross-env (v10.1.0)

wait-on (v9.0.3)

esbuild (v0.27.0)

baseline-browser-mapping (v2.9.11)

TYPE DEFINITIONS

This software uses TypeScript type definitions from DefinitelyTyped:

  • @types/node
  • @types/react
  • @types/react-dom
  • @types/fluent-ffmpeg

DATA AND RESOURCES

caniuse-lite

Browser compatibility data based on caniuse.com data, created by Alexis Deveria and contributors (https://caniuse.com/).

ADDITIONAL DEPENDENCIES

For a complete list of all dependencies and their licenses, run:

yarn licenses list

Or refer to the THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md file included with this software.

LICENSE COMPLIANCE

Subtitle Studio is committed to complying with all open-source licenses:

1. MIT and Apache-2.0 components:

The majority of components — whisper.cpp, GGML, llama.cpp, qwen3-asr.cpp, Silero VAD, the Whisper and Qwen3 models and most npm packages — use the MIT or Apache 2.0 licenses, which permit use, modification and distribution with attribution. Full license texts are reproduced below.

2. LGPL / GPL components:

No LGPL- or GPL-licensed component is linked into the application, and no GPL component ships with it. FFmpeg and FFprobe are bundled as LGPL 3.0 builds on macOS and Windows, invoked as separate processes, and replaceable by you; the license text ships with them and the source of each build is identified above. libvips (via Sharp) is used at build time only and is excluded from the packaged application.

3. Fonts:

Every bundled typeface is SIL OFL 1.1. The full licence text and the copyright notice for each font ship with the application as licenses/OFL-1.1.txt, satisfying clause 2 of the OFL. No font is sold, no font in the app is modified, and no Reserved Font Name is reused. The demo subsets served by this website are covered under Fonts → On this website.

4. Attribution:

Proper attribution is provided for all CC-BY, MPL and BSD-licensed components.

5. Source availability:

Source code and build instructions for all copyleft components are available from their respective upstream projects.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

We are deeply grateful to all the maintainers and contributors of the open-source projects listed above. Their work has made this software possible.

Special thanks to:

  • Georgi Gerganov and contributors for whisper.cpp, llama.cpp and GGML
  • OpenAI for the Whisper models
  • MediaTek Research for the Breeze ASR models
  • The Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud for Qwen3 and the Qwen3 Forced Aligner
  • The Silero team for Silero VAD
  • Hendrik Schröter and contributors for DeepFilterNet
  • The FFmpeg team for their multimedia framework
  • Adobe, Google, justfont, ButTaiwan, ChillType, Mant0u, Nanigashitei, Vercel and every other type designer who released their work under the OFL
  • The React, Next.js and Electron communities
  • All contributors to the npm packages we depend on

CONTACT

For questions about licensing or attribution, please contact: hello@subtitlestudio.ai

For more information about third-party licenses, see:

  • THIRD_PARTY_LICENSES.md (detailed license information, shipped with the app)
  • licenses/OFL-1.1.txt (font licences, also under Help → Font Licenses)
  • LICENSE.md (Subtitle Studio proprietary license)

FULL LICENSE TEXTS

The following section contains the complete text of the open-source licenses used by components in Subtitle Studio. This ensures full legal compliance with attribution requirements.

MIT License

Used by: whisper.cpp, GGML, llama.cpp, qwen3-asr.cpp, Silero VAD, Whisper (OpenAI), React, Next.js, Electron, Radix UI, Heroicons, Tailwind CSS, Motion, clsx, tailwind-merge, tailwindcss-animate, fluent-ffmpeg, opencc-js, ESLint, electron-builder, concurrently, cross-env, wait-on, esbuild, baseline-browser-mapping, DefinitelyTyped types

MIT License

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

Apache License 2.0

Used by: Whisper Large V3 Cantonese GGML, Breeze ASR 25, Breeze ASR 26, Qwen3 Forced Aligner 0.6B, Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507, DeepFilterNet (at your option), TypeScript

Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/

TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION

1. Definitions.

"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and
distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.

"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright
owner that is granting the License.

"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities
that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.

"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising
permissions granted by this License.

"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including
but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and
configuration files.

"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or
translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object
code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types.

"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form,
made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is
included in or attached to the work.

"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that
is based on (or derived from) the Work.

"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original
version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work, that is
intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work.

"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf
of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently
incorporated within the Work.

2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide,
non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to
reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform,
sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or
Object form.

3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
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section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import,
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4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or
Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and in
Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions:

  (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy
      of this License; and
  (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that
      You changed the files; and
  (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You
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  (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution,
      then any Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable
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5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any
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Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License.

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trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor.

7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in
writing, Licensor provides the Work on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory shall any
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acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations
and/or rights consistent with this License.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Full license text: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

GNU Lesser / General Public License (LGPL / GPL)

Used by: FFmpeg and FFprobe (bundled, LGPL 3.0), libvips via Sharp (build-time only)

Subtitle Studio does not link against any LGPL- or GPL-licensed component. The FFmpeg builds bundled on macOS and Windows are LGPL 3.0 (--enable-version3, without --enable-gpl or --enable-nonfree); they run as separate processes over a command-line interface and can be replaced by you at any time. libvips is used only while the site is built and is excluded from the packaged application.

Mozilla Public License 2.0 (MPL-2.0)

Used by: lightningcss (build-time only)

MPL-2.0 is a file-level copyleft licence: covered source files remain under the MPL and their source must stay available, but the covered work may be redistributed as part of a larger proprietary work. lightningcss is shipped unmodified.

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Used by: caniuse-lite (browser compatibility data)

You are free to share and adapt the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided you give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

SIL Open Font License 1.1

Used by: every bundled typeface — Noto Sans TC, Noto Serif TC, Source Han Serif HC, ChillDuanHeiSong, Gen Jyuu Gothic, GenSekiGothic2 TW, GenSenRounded2 TW, jf open 粉圓, Mantou Sans, NaniFont, Inter, EB Garamond, Newsreader, Instrument Serif, Geist, Geist Mono; and the demo subsets of Noto Sans TC, Noto Serif TC, Mantou Sans, jf open 粉圓, NaniFont, Inter, Instrument Serif and Newsreader served by this website

SIL OPEN FONT LICENSE Version 1.1 - 26 February 2007

PREAMBLE

The goals of the Open Font License (OFL) are to stimulate worldwide
development of collaborative font projects, to support the font creation
efforts of academic and linguistic communities, and to provide a free and
open framework in which fonts may be shared and improved in partnership
with others.

The OFL allows the licensed fonts to be used, studied, modified and
redistributed freely as long as they are not sold by themselves. The
fonts, including any derivative works, can be bundled, embedded,
redistributed and/or sold with any software provided that any reserved
names are not used by derivative works. The fonts and derivatives,
however, cannot be released under any other type of license. The
requirement for fonts to remain under this license does not apply to any
document created using the fonts or their derivatives.

DEFINITIONS

"Font Software" refers to the set of files released by the Copyright
Holder(s) under this license and clearly marked as such. This may
include source files, build scripts and documentation.

"Reserved Font Name" refers to any names specified as such after the
copyright statement(s).

"Original Version" refers to the collection of Font Software components as
distributed by the Copyright Holder(s).

"Modified Version" refers to any derivative made by adding to, deleting,
or substituting -- in part or in whole -- any of the components of the
Original Version, by changing formats or by porting the Font Software to a
new environment.

"Author" refers to any designer, engineer, programmer, technical writer or
other person who contributed to the Font Software.

PERMISSION & CONDITIONS

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of the Font Software, to use, study, copy, merge, embed, modify,
redistribute, and sell modified and unmodified copies of the Font
Software, subject to the following conditions:

1) Neither the Font Software nor any of its individual components, in
   Original or Modified Versions, may be sold by itself.

2) Original or Modified Versions of the Font Software may be bundled,
   redistributed and/or sold with any software, provided that each copy
   contains the above copyright notice and this license. These can be
   included either as stand-alone text files, human-readable headers or in
   the appropriate machine-readable metadata fields within text or binary
   files as long as those fields can be easily viewed by the user.

3) No Modified Version of the Font Software may use the Reserved Font
   Name(s) unless explicit written permission is granted by the
   corresponding Copyright Holder. This restriction only applies to the
   primary font name as presented to the users.

4) The name(s) of the Copyright Holder(s) or the Author(s) of the Font
   Software shall not be used to promote, endorse or advertise any
   Modified Version, except to acknowledge the contribution(s) of the
   Copyright Holder(s) and the Author(s) or with their explicit written
   permission.

5) The Font Software, modified or unmodified, in part or in whole, must be
   distributed entirely under this license, and must not be distributed
   under any other license. The requirement for fonts to remain under this
   license does not apply to any document created using the Font Software.

TERMINATION

This license becomes null and void if any of the above conditions are not
met.

DISCLAIMER

THE FONT SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF
COPYRIGHT, PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER RIGHT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES.

Last Updated: October 12, 2026

This page is provided to ensure full compliance with all open-source license requirements.